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In modern science and technology many optimization
2021-04-13

In modern science and technology, many optimization problems need to be solved in real time, while these classical methods cannot render real-time solutions to these optimization problems, especially large-scale problems. As a new metaheuristic, particle swarm optimization (PSO) [18], [19] has prove
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Protein ubiquitination occurs at the lysine
2021-04-12

Protein ubiquitination occurs at the lysine residues, and is mediated by the sequential reactions of ubiquitin-activating enzyme (E1), conjugating enzyme (E2), and ligase (E3). The first step in this process comprises the ATP-dependent activation of ubiquitin by E1 to form a ubiquitin–E1 conjugate.
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br Results and discussion br Conclusion Recent studies
2021-04-12

Results and discussion Conclusion Recent studies showed that EGFR signaling is involved in inflammatory response in several inflammatory conditions. The normal inflammatory macrophage Dehydroepiandrosterone show EGFR-dependent production of inflammatory mediators. Nevertheless, the developmen
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Nimodipine is an L type calcium channel antagonist that redu
2021-04-12

Nimodipine is an L-type calcium channel antagonist that reduces excessive calcium influx during pathological conditions, contributing to its neuroprotective properties (Zornow and Prough, 1996; Kobayashi and Mori, 1998). Autophagy can be induced by increased [Ca2+] (Rami et al., 2008). Nimodipine si
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br EBV Infection Epstein Barr
2021-04-12

EBV Infection Epstein–Barr virus (EBV, human herpesvirus 4) was discovered 50 years ago, when Epstein, Achong, and Barr used electron microscopy to identify viral particles in Burkitt's lymphoma cells. It belongs to the lymphocryptovirus (LCV) genus of the gammaherpesvirus subfamily (Fig. 1A). Th
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As small non coding RNAs microRNAs
2021-04-12

As small non-coding RNAs, microRNAs (miRNAs) can control gene expression at the post-transcriptional level by binding to the 3′-untranslated regions (3′-UTR) of messenger RNAs (mRNA) [15], [16]. miRNAs have been anticipated to regulate virtually all cellular mechanisms [17] and to play an important
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In the past few years neuroprotection via
2021-04-12

In the past few years, neuroprotection via GLP-1R activation has been shown in several animal models of stroke, Alzheimer's, Parkinson's, Huntington's, ALS and traumatic Pramipexole receptor injury. This research field is rapidly growing and several reviews have been recently published (Darsalia et
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Previous studies have indicated that hSSB may be
2021-04-12

Previous studies have indicated that hSSB1 may be phosphorylated at threonine residue 117 (T117) [13] and acetylated at lysine residue 94 (K94) [15], both of which promote hSSB1 function in response to ionising radiation exposure. Mass spectrometry screens of proteins immunoprecipitated with phospho
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In this study we examined a possible association
2021-04-12

In this study, we examined a possible association between the 19-bp WIKI4 synthesis and the 9-bp repeat in the DHFR gene and the risk of spina bifida in 121 mothers of a spina bifida affected child, 292 control women, 109 spina bifida patients and 234 pediatric controls using a case-control design.
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Studies of Jelski and Szmitkowski show that differences of a
2021-04-12

Studies of Jelski and Szmitkowski show that differences of alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH) and aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH) activity between cox 2 inhibitor of many cancers and healthy tissue may be one of the factors intensifying carcinogenesis [7]. Moreover, changes of ADH and ALDH activity in cance
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Introduction The Discoidin Domain Receptors DDRs comprising
2021-04-12

Introduction The Discoidin Domain Receptors (DDRs), comprising DDR1 and DDR2, are collagen-binding receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs) that function as microenvironmental sensors at the interface of the extracellular matrix and the intracellular signal transduction machinery [1]. In response to ligand
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We further evaluated the functional relation between promote
2021-04-12

We further evaluated the functional relation between promoter regulation of the tumor suppressor genes and in fresh frozen, microdissected tumor tissue from 55 patient with clear cell renal carcinoma. In addition, normal-appearing tissue from the same patient taken distal of the tumor and later hi
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br Rationale Recently we have shown that
2021-04-12

Rationale Recently we have shown that the nasal CysLT2 receptor localized exclusively in blood vessels and the expression level of the CysLT2 receptor in patients with nasal allergy was higher than that in patients with non-allergic rhinitis (Shirasaki et al. Allergol Int 2013). We hypothesized t
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Plants Cp are widely distributed
2021-04-12

Plants Cp are widely distributed in the plant kingdom and are believed to act as virulence/defense factors for both hosts and pathogens. Cp are also found in plants, animals and bacteria and are known to be virulence factors involved in bacterial pathogenicity [29]. Further, Cp are involved in pepti
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br Discussion In depression an activation of the inflammatio
2021-04-12

Discussion In depression, an activation of the inflammation process and production of cytokines (including chemotactic cytokines – chemokines) and their receptors may occur due to the stimulation of the immune system. One of the earliest studied and described cytokines in depression is interleuki
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