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Neuropsychological studies of adults with
2021-04-30

Neuropsychological studies of adults with problem gambling indicate impairments in many cognitive areas including inhibition, working memory, decision-making, cognitive flexibility, and executive planning (Ledgerwood et al., 2012, Goudriaan et al., 2006). Dopamine is a neurotransmitter that regulate
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CK enzymes belong to a conserved family of
2021-04-29

CK1 enzymes belong to a conserved family of serine/threonine protein kinases that plays an important and diverse role in vesicular trafficking, DNA repair, AS1842856 progression and cytokinesis in organisms from yeast to humans [15]. In multicellular organisms CK1 enzymes also regulate developmenta
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To understand the behavior of
2021-04-29

To understand the behavior of enzymes in ILs at a molecular level, it is first desirable to dissolve enzymes in the solvents. For soluble catalysts, there are many relatively simple spectroscopic and other techniques for obtaining accurate information at a molecular level. Parker et al. [9] reported
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In conclusion substrate enabled effective detection of L ala
2021-04-29

In conclusion, substrate enabled effective detection of L-alanylaminopeptidase activity in all Gram-negative bacteria tested here. The chromogenic substrate showed high sensitivity at a relatively low concentration (50 mgL), with no diffusion of the coloured chelate into the surrounding agar. Lack
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br Experimental section br Acknowledgments MIN cells were ki
2021-04-29

Experimental section Acknowledgments MIN6 cells were kindly provided by Dr. Junichi Miyazaki, Osaka University. This research was supported in part by the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan (JP16H05099 and JP18H04609 to K.H., and JP16H06574 to T.U.), SENTAN
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Hyaluronic acid HA also called hyaluronan is
2021-04-29

Hyaluronic CNQX disodium salt (HA), also called hyaluronan is widely distributed in Extra Cellular Matrix of soft connective tissues including skin, umbilical cord and synofial fluid (Hanamura et al., 2008). Hyaluronic acid has a unique ability to hold 6000mL of water in 1mg of HA and plays an impo
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SIRT is a representative member of Sirtuins which is a
2021-04-29

SIRT1 is a representative member of Sirtuins, which is a family of highly conserved NAD+-dependent class III histone deacetylases. SIRT1 deacetylates plentiful nonhistone protein substrates [Atgs, Foxo1, Foxo3, PGC-1α, NF-kB, E2F1 and p53] (Conrad et al., 2016; Gu et al., 2016; Tu et al., 2018) to p
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We used two different VSMCs cell lines
2021-04-29

We used two different VSMCs cell lines, KSB and CSD (isolated from two different thoracic aortas). Rat aortic VSMCs were isolated from medial segments from thoracic rate L-Glutathione Reduced synthesis from Wistar-Kyoto rats (six to eight weeks old, Charles River Wiga GmbH) and cultured over several
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We next considered the mechanism of the hepatospecific
2021-04-29

We next considered the mechanism of the hepatospecific decrease in CYP3A exerted by EGCG. We examined the possibility that orally administered EGCG was absorbed from the intestine and directly decreased the CYP3A expression level in the liver. Although the L-Arabinose rate of orally administered EG
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The question remained as to
2021-04-29

The question remained as to why hCrm1 was functional and mCrm1 was not in terms of Rev and HIV mRNA nuclear export, and previously we proposed three possibilities (Elinav et al., 2012). One was that human 3902 had a positively acting factor that somehow stabilized the hCrm1 and Rev-RRE complex (but
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br Results br Discussion br Experimental Procedures
2021-04-29

Results Discussion Experimental Procedures Author Contributions Acknowledgments Introduction Excitatory synaptic transmission within the brain is largely mediated by ionotropic glutamate receptors. At glutamatergic synapses, α-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methylisoxazole-4-proprionic Tarafena
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Introduction Safety critical systems are
2021-04-28

Introduction Safety-critical systems are defined as those systems where failure could result in the loss of life or injury to people, damage to equipment or to the environment [9]. Safety standards, e.g., [41], [17], [18], [6], [38], expect appropriate safety analysis tasks to be integrated within
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In conclusion this study provides the first investigation
2021-04-28

In conclusion, this study provides the first investigation of role of ACC receptors in parasitic nematodes. While research using C. elegans to evaluate anthelmintic targets is an excellent tool to provide relevant information, research on similar targets in parasitic nematode can provide key informa
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br When Does Activity with Alternative Substrates
2021-04-28

When Does Activity with Alternative Substrates Depend on Neutral Drift? In a final scenario, the alternative reaction catalyzed by an enzyme might have no significant (positive or negative) effects on the system fitness, and thus it would be invisible to natural selection and essentially subject
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br Activatable bioorthogonal reactions reagents
2021-04-28

Activatable bioorthogonal reactions/reagents Cyclopropenes as bioorthogonal reagents for IEDDA substrates Cyclopropenes have become popular bioorthogonal reagents due to their small size, inertness to biological nucleophiles, ability to be genetically encoded (Yu et al., 2012), and participati
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