• Also in this work we

  2022-01-29

  

  Also in this work, we investigated the correlated signaling pathways of GSK-3 inhibition in protecting bupivacaine-induced DRG neurotoxicity. Through western blot assay, we demonstrated that, SB216763 suppressed protein productions of p-GSK-3 α/β and Casp-3, but increased protein production of PKC,

• In the present study we showed

  2022-01-29

  

  In the present study, we showed that reduced neuron formation in vitro induced by IL-1β was ameliorated by activation of GPR55 in both human and mouse cultures of NSCs. Pre-treatment with GPR55 agonists also blocked upregulation of inflammatory cytokine receptor mRNA (IL-1R1, IL-6st) while increasin

• Autophagy as an important cellular process has

  2022-01-29

  

  Autophagy as an important cellular process has drawn attentions to its role in cardiovascular systems [16]. Autophagy is a self-digestion and degradation process that recycles the contents of the cytosol, including macromolecules and cellular organelles, resulting in self-repair and conservation for

• Previous reports have showed that the expression

  2022-01-29

  

  Previous reports have showed that the expression and localization of GLUT8 in mouse (Gómez et al., 2006; Kim and Moley, 2007), rat (Ibberson et al., 2002) and human (Schürmann et al., 2002). In this study, GLUT8 protein mainly localized in the spermatocytes, elongated and round spermatids in the adu

• The primary requirements of an ideal bioprobe for glucose tr

  2022-01-29

  

  The primary requirements of an ideal bioprobe for glucose transporter-mediated bioimaging include high specificity, sensitivity as well as low cytotoxicity [18]. According to these concepts, we recently reported the simple amide linked glycoconjugates which containing cyanine fluorophores (Cy3 and C

• cAMP is a key secondary messenger which transduces extracell

  2022-01-29

  

  cAMP is a key secondary messenger which transduces extracellular signals at glucagon receptors to intracellular effector molecules. cAMP-protein kinase A (PKA) pathway increases the gene expression of enzymes including phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase (PEPCK) and glucose 6-phosphatase (G6Pase) whic

• It was previously proposed that glucagon acts in the

  2022-01-29

  

  It was previously proposed that glucagon acts in the liver, in which a signal is produced and relayed to the JTC-801 via vagal nerves [8], [36], [37]. The concept that the liver is the primary target site was supported by the studies reporting that the glucagon receptor is localized in the liver bu

• Knowing that our strongest phenotypic differences between th

  2022-01-29

  

  Knowing that our strongest phenotypic differences between the genotypes involved feeding behavior in various contexts, we decided to examine the case of restricted feeding and food anticipatory activity. Animals faced with a restricted schedule of food availability develop a series of anticipatory b

• Zn is the second most abundant trace metal in

  2022-01-29

  

  Zn2+ is the second most abundant trace metal in many cells and neurons in the brain. It regulates cellular functions such as gene expression, epigenetic enzymatic activity, protein structural stability, and neuronal plasticity. Zn2+ is particularly abundant in the cortex and limbic system, including

• In addition several other considerations were made

  2022-01-28

  

  In addition, several other considerations were made for the optimization exercise. While the structural features of the endogenous ligands for long-chain fatty Ibandronate sodium receptors suggest obtaining orthosteric agonists with drug-like properties may be challenging, the optimization efforts

• Although exhibited high inhibitory activity was found

  2022-01-28

  

  Although exhibited high inhibitory activity, was found to be metabolically unstable due to the hydrolysis of the phosphate group (data not shown), which prompted us to modify the phosphate moiety of . Comparison of the activities between three compounds bearing no or different spacer groups (, , a

• Tourette s syndrome TS is a neurobehavioral

  2022-01-28

  

  Tourette's syndrome (TS) is a neurobehavioral disorder characterized by chronic motor and vocal tics. The histaminergic system appears to be implicated in the pathophysiology of TS because H3R up-regulation has been observed in the striatum of HDC knock-out animal models (Rapanelli et al., 2017; Ra

• Three additional Type I CDK

  2022-01-28

  

  Three additional Type I CDK8 and CDK19 kinase inhibitors have also been recently reported. Orally available 3-benzylindazole 12 was discovered by optimization of compounds with HSP90 affinity to yield potent and selective CDK8 inhibitors. Compound 12 showed strong binding activity for CDK8 with an I

• cfse Two different genes encode GSK isoforms and that have

  2022-01-28

  

  Two different genes encode GSK-3 isoforms α and β that have very similar catalytic domains but significantly differ in their N- and C-termini. The α and β isoforms split from a common precursor approximately at the emergence of vertebrates, suggesting that at least one of the isoforms took on a new

• Ikaros utilizes chromatin remodeling to activate

  2022-01-28

  

  Ikaros utilizes 5-(N,N-dimethyl)-Amiloride hydrochloride remodeling to activate or repress the transcription of its target genes (Su et al., 2004). Ikaros directly associates with histone deacetylases HDAC1 and HDAC2 and can recruit them to the upstream regulatory elements of its target genes (Kim e

15063 records 497/1005 page Previous Next First page 上5页 496497498499500 下5页 Last page