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br Role of autophagy in alcoholic cardiomyopathy br Concludi
2025-02-01

Role of autophagy in alcoholic cardiomyopathy Concluding remarks The genetic and phenotypic heterogeneity in alcoholic cardiac injury has been recognized despite the seemingly beneficial effects of low to moderate alcohol consumption [8]. Although oxidative stress is well established in the pa
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CHK has been reported to
2025-02-01

CHK1 has been reported to be the kinase responsible for H3.3S31 phosphorylation in human ALT cancer Deoxynivalenol . However, in our study, knockdown of CHK1 in HEK293F (Figs. S1c and S6) or HeLa S3 (data not shown) cells did not result in a significant decrease in H3.3S31ph, which is in agreement
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These results must also be addressed in light
2025-02-01

These results must also be addressed in light of porcine AMPKγ3R200Q (RN−) mutation. Pigs harboring this mutation produce meat with an abnormally low ultimate pH (pHglycerophosphate meat (Copenhafer et al., 2006, Lundström et al., 1998, Milan et al., 2000). This extremely low pH is very close to the
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Two critical determinants of receptor trafficking are found
2025-01-31

Two critical determinants of receptor trafficking are found within the GABAB1 cytoplasmic tail: the di-leucine internalization signal (EKSRLL) (Margeta-Mitrovic et al., 2000, Restituito et al., 2005) and the ER retention signal (RSRR) (Calver et al., 2001, Margeta-Mitrovic et al., 2000, Pagano et al
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Finally not only can ERs pair with different mGluRs
2025-01-31

Finally, not only can ERs pair with different mGluRs in different notch pathway regions, but it is becoming increasingly clear that the same mGluRs can pair with distinct downstream signaling partners to have differential effects both within and across brain regions (Gross et al., 2016; Mannaioni e
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Estrogen exerts its genomic action via estrogen nuclear
2025-01-31

Estrogen exerts its genomic action via nitric oxide inhibitor nuclear receptor: ERα and ERβ. The distribution of ERα and/or ERβ positive neurons in CNS of different species has been mapped extensively by various methods [41], [42], [43], [44], [45], [46], [47], [48], [49], [50], although there are
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The leaves of Bambusa nutans B vulgaris B textilis
2025-01-31

The leaves of Bambusa nutans, B. vulgaris, B. textilis McClure, B. vulgaris var. vittata, and Dendrocalamus oldhami are reported as promising natural alternatives to synthetic antioxidants as functional food ingredients (Tripathi et al., 2015). Luo et al. (2015), identified two novel flavonoids name
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br MHCI peptide editing N terminal extensions and the peptid
2025-01-31

MHCI peptide editing, N-terminal extensions and the peptide loading complex Conventionally, peptide-MHCI binding is thought to require both amino- and carboxyl-termini for stable interaction (Madden, 1995; Bouvier and Wiley, 1994). Peptides with longer than optimal length (10–13 residues) have be
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Because ASK signaling in microglia and astrocytes is importa
2025-01-27

Because ASK1 signaling in microglia and astrocytes is important during EAE, we hypothesized that a combination therapy that targets T cells along with microglia and astrocytes would further ameliorate the severity of EAE. We tested this hypothesis by applying valproic glucose transport proteins (VP
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br Conflicts of interest br Introduction Arginase catalyzes
2025-01-27

Conflicts of interest Introduction Arginase catalyzes the reaction in which l-arginine is converted to l-ornithine and urea. In humans, two arginase isoenzymes have been identified, arginase 1 and arginase 2, that differ in cellular location and tissue distribution [1]. Both arginase enzymes a
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br Roles of apelin and APJ in cardiovascular
2025-01-27

Roles of apelin and APJ in cardiovascular diseases Therapeutic potential of apelin/APJ in cardiovascular diseases Since the apelin/APJ system plays a key role in the occurrence and development of cardiovascular diseases, it seems logical to presume that targeting this axis should be feasible a
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Thiazole heterocycles constitute an interesting class
2025-01-27

Thiazole heterocycles constitute an interesting class of molecules, which exhibit a broad spectrum of biological activity, including antifungal properties [[16], [17], [18], [19]]. Encouraged by our previous study that describes the activity of hydrazine-thiazole derivatives against C. gattii and C.
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In conclusion there are only a few experimental reports
2025-01-27

In conclusion, there are only a few experimental reports evaluating the influence of mecamylamine on allergy. With the exception of studies using macrolides, most point to their harmful effect on the severity of this disease. Future studies will be crucial to define the impact of antibiotic use on
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MAPs require divalent transition metal ions as cofactors
2025-01-27

MAPs require divalent transition metal ions as cofactors for activity [21]. Previous studies on MAPs from different organisms indicate cobalt ions to be the most preferred divalent metal activator [22]. However, MAPs also exhibit activity with other divalent cations like Mn(II), Ca(II), Ni(II) or Fe
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86 5 The current study was designed to investigate the effec
2025-01-27

The current study was designed to investigate the effects of the 12/15-LOX inhibitor, LOXBlock-1 (LB1) in mice using a FeCl3-induced distal MCAO model, and to test its utility in conjunction with subsequent thrombolysis with tPA, which is to date the only FDA-approved drug for acute stroke treatment
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